The Girl Who Became a Legend
The Festes de Santa Eulàlia celebrate one of Barcelona’s patron saints and take place every year during the first half of February.
To understand the origins of this celebration, one must learn about the story of Santa Eulàlia. According to tradition, she lived in the 3rd century and, at just 13 years old, stood up to the Romans to defend her Christian faith. She was punished for her defiance and endured thirteen martyrdoms, one for each year of her life, before she died. Over time, she became a symbol of courage and justice for the people of Barcelona, who considered her their patron saint.
In the Cathedral of Barcelona, beneath the high altar, lies the tomb of Santa Eulàlia, one of the most significant parts of the temple. Additionally, in the cloister, 13 geese are kept, symbolizing each of the thirteen tortures she suffered. Although the Virgin of La Mercè was later proclaimed the city’s primary patroness, Santa Eulàlia remains Barcelona’s historical patron saint.
How the Festivities Are Celebrated
These celebrations combine tradition and popular culture with a diverse program of festive activities. During these days, the streets of the Gothic Quarter and the city center come alive with gegants (giant figures), castellers (human towers), and correfocs (fire runs).
Here is the link to this year’s festival program.
One of the most special and anticipated moments is the Procession of the Laies, where various female giant figures parade through the city in tribute to Santa Eulàlia. Many museums and cultural spaces also open their doors for free, allowing people to enjoy Barcelona’s art and history.
Without a doubt, these are symbolic and meaningful festivities that remind us of the strength and bravery of a young girl who became a legend for standing up for what she believed in— and whose presence is still deeply felt in the heart of Barcelona.
